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My trainers
& the environment

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Trainers

Walking is healthy, and it doesn't harm the environment, but what about the trainers I'm wearing?

What are my trainers made of?

My trainers are made from many different materials. Most of them are synthetic.

The different parts were put together in a Korean-owned factory in Indonesia.

The top parts of my trainers are made of leather. This leather came from cows in Texas, USA. Their skins were sent to South Korea to be tanned because labour is cheaper and environmental standards are lower there. Tanning today is a 20-step process involving strong chemicals.

 

TRAINERS: a sports shoe, also called a sneaker.

SYNTHETIC: made from products that people make that do not occur in nature.

If you TAN the skin of an animal, you make that skin into leather. / TANNING: the process of making leather.

The rest of my shoe was made from petroleum-based chemicals.

The midsole was made from a special EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) foam. It was made by mixing together several chemicals and baking them. This process fills the foam with tiny air bubbles and makes the shoes feel very soft to walk on.

The only part of my trainer that was made in the USA was a small amber-coloured plastic bag filled with pressurised gas. This gas is a special secret ingredient.

The outer-soles were made of synthetic rubber. This is made, in part, from Saudi petroleum.

FOAM is composed of lots of very small bubbles.

PRESSURISED: having a higher pressure than normal

What effects do my trainers have on the environment?

My trainers cost $75, but the Indonesian women who made them earned only $2 a day. They worked in temperatures nearing 100-degrees Fahrenheit (around 37-degrees Centigrade). Chemical fumes cause health problems for some of the workers.

Nevertheless, the shoe factory itself made only a little pollution and used only a little energy compared with the refineries, chemicals plants and tanneries that made the different parts of my trainers.

FUMES: gases that have a strong smell.

TANNERIES: factories that make leather.

Chemicals from tanneries in South Korea are discharged into the Nattong River. These, and other industrial pollutants, make the tap water undrinkable.

DISCHARGED: allowed to get out.

What should I do?

  • I could ask myself if I really need so many shoes;
  • I could buy shoes that will last longer;
  • I could have my shoes repaired instead of buying new ones.

 

Copyright New Internationalist Magazine 1997, 1998


NI: Global Issues for Learners of English > The Issues > Trash > My trainers & the environment

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Last Modified: 18 Sept 2000

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