NI magazine 222 - August  1991

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NEW INTERNATIONALIST 222
THIS MONTH'S THEME
CONTENTS

Responding to Third World disasters
Chris Brazier
takes a path into the past and winds up at the greatest disaster of all.

Disasters - a satirical view
Cartoons by Martyn Turner, Christian and PJ Polyp.

Infotainment
How the news is made up. Why facts are just opinions. And who are the heroes and villains. By Peter Stalker.

The wind, the wave and the forgotten
The cyclone had to happen. But so many Bangladeshis did not have to die, argues Arshad Mahmud from the scene of the crime.

Disaster strikes!
A quiz tests your judgement as supremo of a relief operation.

Thank you Mr President
Jonathan Dimbleby pens an open letter to Sudan's military leader.

Of dignity and dying
Oxfam's Tony Vaux flies into Ethiopia's famine with one image - and flies out with another.

DISASTERS - THE FACTS

The myth of compassion fatigue
Anuradha Vittachi
seeks some answers - from a deeper part of herself.

Beat the quake, man
In San Francisco disaster prevention works, as John Enbom discovers.

My daddy's dead
Cholera has hit Latin America - but only a certain category of Latin Americans. Suzanne Timmons reports from Lima.

Simply. the causes of African famine

Thunderbirds are no-go!
When disaster strikes watch out for the international rescue teams, says Nick Cater.

DISASTERS

FROM THIS MONTH'S EDITOR

Chris BrazierWe've mentioned in this space before that the NI does not attempt to be a news magazine. This is fortunate since we would pretty soon be out of business if we tried to be one - how could a small, independent organization like ours compete with the vast resources and instant access of the TV news networks or the quality press?

We see our job as a different one: filling in the gaps in the news, setting it in a context that includes the Third World and generally asking questions that news journalists are not encouraged or able to ask. Often that allows us to depart completely from anything resembling a news agenda: to offer, for example, a travelogue in Vietnam or a delve into the secrets of biotechnology at a time when the rest of the world was concentrating exclusively on the Gulf War.

But there are times when we too have to tear up our own rules and respond to the news - and this issue is an attempt to do that. I had spent a good while researching another subject entirely when the succession of disasters in the Third World became too much for me. Hearing about the desperate plight of the Bangladeshis and the Ethiopians was bad enough - but hearing people start to talk about 'compassion fatigue' as their main response was even worse. I suddenly realized not only that the NI had a job to do - exploring why such disasters happen and what can be done about them - but also that there was still just about time for me to abandon my other project and do it myself.

Little did I realize when I got caught in a typhoon in Vietnam last year and wrote about the people affected by it that I would be returning to the subject so soon. But researching this issue has at least helped me resolve one question that arose in my mind as the wind whipped up the waters in Hué: what's the difference between a typhoon, a cyclone and a hurricane?

There are some technical differences but they are broadly the same kind of violent storm rotating around a low pressure centre ('the eye'). The main distinction is usually one of geographical location: hurricanes are generally in the Americas, particularly the Caribbean, where Spanish colonizers adapted a word from the now-extinct Taino Indian language, hurakán; cyclones can happen anywhere but you will hear the word cropping up most in relation to storms in the Indian Ocean; and typhoon is simply the word for a cyclone in the China seas - the Chinese for 'big wind' is tai fung, though the Greek tuphon ('whirlwind') probably contributed too.

No time for such technicalities in what follows. As longer-serving NI readers go through these pages they might summon up just a smidgeon of nostalgia, since this is the last issue to appear in this design: next month we unveil a whole new look which we are confident will make the magazine (even?) more of a pleasure to read.

Chris Brazier's signature.
Chris Brazier
for the New Internationalist Co-operative

Letters
Letter from Tamil Nadu
Updates

Reviews: including Lucy Goodison classic
Briefly
Endpiece by Dexter Tiranti

Country profile: Western Samoa

COVER PHOTO: Taken on Kutubia Island, one of those worst affected by the recent cyclone in Bangladesh, by Pablo Bartholomew of the Gamma agency.
ONLINE MAG MAINTAINED BY SIMON LOFFLER
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