NI magazine 232 - June 1992

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NEW INTERNATIONALIST 232
THIS MONTH'S THEME
CONTENTS

Development:
a guide to
the ruins

Wolfgang Sacks
argues that 'world development' is a phase of human history which has now run its course.

The discovery of poverty
How 'the poor' were invented by the West... How the development idea was rescued from its first crisis... The vital difference between frugality and destitution.

SUCCESS!
Four people who benefit from grassroots ini- tiatives that challenge the Western develop- ment model.

Technology as a Trojan horse
How the tools we use control us... The regi- mented world that lies behind each electric switch... The fragile magic that holds the Third World spellbound.

The economist's blind eye
The argument between Gandhi and Nehru... The invention of the market... Challenging the economic way of looking at life.

BEHIND THE FACTS
Why you should be wary of the statistics of world development - even those in the NI.

Whose environment?
The rise and rise of the environment idea... How anti-growth became 'sustainable growth'... Why subsistence cultures have reason to fear the conservation movement.

One world against many worlds
The evaporation of the world's languages... The underdeveloped take the place of the sav- ages... The threat of lifeboat ethics.

Development ended in Kuwait
The Gulf War as development's final curtain... Global apartheid... The South as a sea of crises which must be managed - militarily.

ACTION - What then can we do?

Development

FROM THIS MONTH'S EDITOR

I'VE just been processing the results of a readership survey which for the first time has been carried out simultaneously in all our main read- ers' countries. Only the UK results are in so far and we'll report on the whole picture as soon as we have it. But one interesting section of the questionnaire asked readers to tick their three favourite departments in the magazine (Facts, Country Profile and so on). The only section which got no votes at all was this one, the Editor's Letter. Not a sausage. Even the ads got approval from three per cent of readers. We can only assume that you take such violent exception to the mug shot of the editor con- cerned that you pass on to less distasteful sights with indecent haste. What should I say in the first Editor's Letter after this knowledge has been digested? The Letter is designed as an informal introduction to the magazine each month which at the same time offers readers a demystify- ing glimpse behind the scenes.

In this case the magazine has more need of an introduction than usual, Chris Braziersince the central section of the issue has been almost entirely devoted to one person's writing - a German thinker called Wolfgang Sachs who is based at the Institute for Cultural Studies in Essen. His series of essays On the Archaeology of the Development Idea landed on my desk more than a year ago. It sounded pretty heavy going. German academic? Heavyweight title? Development theory? It found its way into a useful file marked 'Possible Future Issues' that meant I could postpone looking at it indefinitely. When it came round to preparing for the annual meeting at which we choose magazine subjects I plucked it out and had a look at the first paragraph, expecting not to get any further. But I kept on reading... and by the end I knew I'd hap- pened upon a future NI issue.

Sachs' ideas are dynamite. They call into question the whole phase of human activity which we are used to describing as 'development'. The NI has been happy enough over the years to fight under this banner even while attacking whole areas of development in practice. But perhaps the time has come for us to cast aside the underlying assumption that everyone in 'development' is working towards broadly similar ends. At the very least this issue has given the editorial team a great deal to think about.

We freely admit that Sachs' arguments make for a more challenging read than a standard NI issue: but the pay-off at the end is probably greater too. Last year at around this time I was introducing in this space the Starve Trek comic book, which was as big a departure in a lighter direction as this is in a heavier direction. We would like to feel that the NI is a broad enough church that it can embrace these polar opposites in terms of style. But just in case you don't agree - normal service will, as they say, be resumed next month.

Chris Brazier's signature.

Letters
Letter from Lahore
Updates

Reviews: plus Doris Lessing classic
Curiosities
Endpiece: by Emilia Laime

Country profile: Thailand

FRONT COVER ILLUSTRATION:
GEORGE UNDERWOOD / ARTBANK LONDON

ONLINE MAG MAINTAINED BY SIMON LOFFLER
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Chris Brazier
for the New Internationalist Co-operative