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Photomontages
by ANNE CAKEBREAD

With
rich yuppies speeding their weekend toys around the place, I can't hear
myself think these days. Speedboats used to be a problem only for the
old manatees that retired to Florida. But manatees can be hit-and-run
victims in Venezuela and Surinam too. If it's not tourist boats, it's
fishing ships. Or else we are caught by the junk careless cruisers leave
behind - fishing nets, hooks and trash. They might as well go back to
hunting us down, like the Spanish used to in the sixteenth century! At
least a harpoon is quick to kill, unlike a tangle of fishing lines. I
ask you, what have we ever done to deserve this? Manatees are the only
entirely vegetarian marine mammals - we don't kill anything to
eat it - only graze for aquatic plants, water hyacinths and seagrasses.
OK, we're big (two to four metres long and weighing 360 to 1,590 kilos)
but that doesn't mean we're not sensitive. We even hug each other in greeting
with our flexible hand-like flippers. If that doesn't help humans to empathize
with us, what can?
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I
know what you mean - people think I'm just a giant muscle with a pretty
shell; that there's nothing more to a South Pacific Giant Clam than that.
Our shells are sold as garden decorations and curios. That's if they make
it to the surface: often I've seen divers just rip out a Giant Clam muscle
and leave the disembodied shell lying there like bones in a gully. Then
the clam meat is sold to Japan and Taiwan. People are supposed to be keeping
an eye on clam divers - all nine species of Giant Clams are listed in
the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) requiring
nations to monitor trade. In Fiji, where two species are already extinct,
export of wild Giant Clam meat has been banned. But everywhere trade persists.
There's just no respect. Giant Clams often like to sit and contemplate
the meaning of life, death and everything in between. But as soon as those
divers come, it brings down the intellectual tone of this place - turns
it into a regular meat market.
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You
think that's bad: many people refuse even to recognize our existence!
Coelacanths lived in waters off South Africa, Mozambique and Comoros
but were considered 'extinct' till 1953. Biologists then proclaimed
we were 'living fossils' (some of them should try looking in the mirror
sometime!). They said that Coelacanths are the only members of an order
abundant 80 to 370 million years ago. They also had the nerve to say
that if we wanted to survive we should grow up faster - we live for
around 80 years but don't actually reach puberty until the age of 12
or 15. As soon as word spread that we were no longer extinct, experts
from museums, aquariums and private collections came in droves to find
us. Luckily, CITES granted us Appendix I status in 1989 to limit this
sort of thing. But poachers still use dodgy science to track us down
so they can flog our fluids as an elixir to Asian medicine markets.
I'm fed up with these Dr Strangelove types - I'm taking my cues from
Base Commander Ripper: 'We, Coelacanths, can no longer sit back and
allow scientific infiltration, indoctrination, subversion and the international
conspiracy to sap and impurify all of our precious bodily fluids!'
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If
our unfertilized eggs weren't considered a culinary delicacy and a universally
recognized symbol of wealth, many of my sisters would be alive today.
Up to 90 per cent of the world's caviar comes from sturgeon in the Caspian
Sea. Big Belugas like me are considered highly desirable: we grow to three
metres, weigh 200 kilos and one female can produce 12 per cent of her
body weight in caviar. We can live for as long as 150 years - but that
seems unlikely now that the price put on our heads means that we are rich
bounty for lawless caviar ruffians. Things were better in the old Cold
War days when the Caspian was bordered only by the USSR and Iran. They
kept the masses in line and tightly controlled fishing. Now Iran shares
the shores with four independent states: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Russia
and Turkmenistan. It's a regular free-for-all. Since 1991, they've shipped
500 kilos of Iranian caviar into the US despite its embargo of the country.
I'd be happy to rebuild the Iron Curtain with my own fins if it would
bring some control over these rogue fishers.
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Don't
talk to me about fishermen. Hear the latest from Hawaii? According
to our esteemed colleagues, the human fish-robbers, it is not them
but we who are responsible for overfishing. Yes, apparently the
fact that Hawaiian Monk Seals are still killed in fishing nets despite
being on the endangered list is not the real issue. They complain that
Hawaiian Monk Seals 'damage fishing nets'. Like fishing nets don't 'damage'
monk seals?!?! Look at me. I've been pregnant for 300 days now and still
a month to go. What's that? Well, of course I'm bigger than the male
seals, I always have been - that's what makes us Hawaiian Monk Seals
unique. All I wish is that these blokes with boats would leave us to
have our babies in peace. We're very sensitive to disturbances when
we're pregnant and often abort. But not this mamma. I'm putting the
monk back into Hawaiian Monk Seal. Yes, that means isolation
- get outta here!
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Quit
throwing your weight around. It does no good - look at me: as a Blue Whale
I'm the largest animal on earth and humans have got the better of me.
In weight I can match 2,700 people and a young child could crawl down
my main artery. My tongue is heavier than an adult African elephant and
I have seven gallon testicles. When I sing I can reach 188 decibels -
louder than a jet plane and the loudest sustained sound of any living
animal. Us Blues used to live in all the world's major oceans and when
large-scale whaling began, we were considered too large and difficult
to hunt. But in the nineteenth century we met two terrible foes: the exploding
head harpoon and the factory ship. The latter could completely process
our skin and bones on board. Imagine: right before their very eyes our
relatives could see us being bloodily commodified! Then came the twentieth
century and numbers of Blues decreased drastically - from 1910 until the
1986 moratorium, Norway alone killed around 750,000 Blue Whales. Our numbers
dropped to the hundreds. Today we're protected but it's getting harder
to get a meal down the hatch. Global warming's meant that krill - our
main meal - has decreased in availability by 90 per cent since 1980. So
you see, times are tough.
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You
say tooth? No, noooo, I'm not a Patagonian Toothfish - I'm an Australian
Sea Bass, an Antarctic Sea Bass, a Black hake, a Chilean Sea Bass, a
Chilean grouper, a Mero - in Japan - and Bacalao de profundidad
or Merluza negra in Chile. I am called any name fish traders
fancy in their attempt to disguise the fact that I'm endangered. Environmentalists
estimate we Toothfish will be commercially extinct in fewer than three
years. More than 90 per cent of us are caught illegally in the Southern
Ocean making an estimated $500 million a year. And when we go down,
so do other species - like petrels and albatrosses which are pulled
under the water by fishing lines. Our natural predators, such as the
elephant seal whose diet consists of up to 98-per-cent Toothfish, also
suffer. But the biggest predators are the importers of Patagonian Toothfish
under its many guises: namely Japan, the US, Canada, Argentina, Australia,
Aotearoa/New Zealand, Singapore, South East Asia, Spain and the European
Union. These are the ones wiping the toothy grin off our faces.
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Schlurp,
Yeah! I'd like to see them stop smirking, schlurp. I don't care if humans
think I look funny as I lie here on the bottom of the US's riverbeds.
OK, I have crooked mouth and use it to suck the life from the scum at
the bottom. But you've seen this before - visited a lawyer lately? Hah!
Schlurp, splutter, spit. Sorry, I really shouldn't laugh when I am sucking.
I spat it all over you, I'm so sorry. Here try and wipe it off with these
algae. Oh no! It usually works to get me clean. Never mind, I'll cut to
the point - we Shortnose Suckers were once common all over the Upper Klamath
River Basin, which was 2,120,400 hectares large in the early 1900s. Now
we're an endangered species and our ability to reproduce has dropped by
95 per cent. Why? These dams! Dams are not just killing off Shortnoses
but also thousands of other fish species around the world. More than one
collapse of a fishery has been linked to the irresponsible building of
dams. Save our rivers! And so, save us! Right, I won't keep you any longer.
Go wash - you look awful.
All photomontages
by ANNE CAKEBREAD
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