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I TEND to
forget what's on the T-shirt I'm wearing. But there was one that always
reminded me - particularly when I was in the Amazon more than 10 years
ago - because people
would smile and say: 'That's it! That's it!' The T-shirt soon wore out, but the
memory of it returned when I was editing the June 2004 edition of this magazine
about co-operatives. The image would, I felt, make the perfect front cover. But,
as with most icons, it had usually been used without attribution, and it proved
impossible to track down the artist in time to
ask for permission.
 Soon after
the magazine was published I received a message from a subscriber saying
that the image had been
created by the artist Ken Sprague - an unheralded genius. He had dreamt up the
idea while trying to communicate with banana workers in the Canary Islands - the
big black fi sh was General Franco, the Spanish dictator who was still in power
at the time. Having discovered this, I promptly called Ken on the telephone to
apologise. Without a trace of anger, a gentle voice said that this was the fi
rst time anyone had bothered to do so, and for that at least
he was grateful.
A few weeks
later I heard that Ken Sprague had died, aged 77, after a long and
intriguing life that is celebrated in a wonderful book by John Green,
Ken Sprague - People's Artist (Hawthorn Press in partnership with Artery
Publications, 2002, www.hawthornpress.com). Though it is foolish not
to credit the inspiration on which we rely, and too late now to make
a difference, it would be more foolish still not to celebrate the richness
of his legacy with a small sample of his
work from that book.
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| The
fruits of labour (above). A hand-painted sign above
Sprague's studio read: 'It's not a question of
an artist being a special kind of person, but of
every man, woman or child being a special kind
of artist.' |
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| 'An
Educated Mother is the Key to a Bright Future' (inspired
by a poster on a wall in Baghdad). Sprague was
invited to Iraq in 1981 as an offi cial artist
in the war with Iran. He went to the front and
came close to being killed. Though criticized at
the time for his apparent identifi cation with
the regime, he maintained that he identifi ed with
the people, not with the regime. |
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'Political
to most people means political parties, corruption, insincere rhetoric
and sloganizing. But to me it is more about human relationships.
Whether I am producing posters for the trade unions, Save the
Children Fund,
Christian Action or the local Quaker
group, that is, for me, politics.' Ken Sprague
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| The
imprisoned voice (comment on oppression
in Latin America). A long-standing member of
the Communist Party,
Sprague experimented with 'socialist realism' but quickly
abandoned the attempt. 'It was like smoking; I was never a smoker because when
I tried I became sick.' |
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'In essence, the leitmotif of his work is about power and the abuse
of power as well as the resilience of ordinary working people to this
abuse...
It is an art of engagement - engagement for change.' John Green, from
the Introduction
to Ken Sprague - People's Artist, Hawthorn Press in partnership with Artery Publications,
2002,
www.hawthornpress.com
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| Flower
pot. Sprague called some of
his images 'anti-tank statements directed at all those people who rush in all
too quickly to
solve the world's problems with guns'. |
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| Middle-aged
Romantic. Inspired by the muralist movement,
Sprague travelled to Mexico to see the famous 'walls
of fi re'. This
caricature is a self-portrait. |
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| Le
Pen. A response to the rise of the fascistic
Front National in France. In 1946 Sprague took part
in a bungled attempt to kidnap the British fascist,
Oswald Mosley, in Bournemouth. |
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